Chillon Castle
★★★★☆
Attribution: By Eric Hill (Flickr) [CC BY-SA 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
Chillon Castle is Switzerland's most visited historic monument and one of the best-preserved medieval castles in Europe.
Unlike other medieval castles in Europe, Chillon has never been destroyed or ruined.
The castle stands on an island on Lake Geneva in the heart of the Swiss Alps.
For centuries, the rocky island on which the castle sits was considered a strategic position to control passage from the north to the south of Europe.
The site began as a Roman outpost, guarding the crucial road through the Alpine passes.
Chillon Castle was the domain of the powerful Counts of Savoy for more than 400 years.
Swiss forces from Canton Bern seized the castle from the House of Savoy in 1536.
It later became a source of inspiration for writers and poets throughout the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.
What makes Chillon Castle special is the way it is molded with the oval shape of the rocky island on which it was built.
Surrounded by a natural moat, the castle can be accessed via the lake from all sides. It is, therefore, considered a waterside castle, being connected to the land only by a bridge.
The castle's underground rooms, turned into a dungeon in the 13th century, are probably the part of the castle that has sparked the most imagination.
With an evocative architecture, the underground rooms are one of Chillon's most unique features.
Chillon Castle, the underground rooms
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Countless legends began their stories here.
Perhaps the most popular among them was Lord Byron's poem, "The Prisoner Of Chillon," about the life of the famous Catholic monk Francois Bonivard, imprisoned there for six years.
Inside, visitors can admire four great halls, three courtyards, and several bedrooms, with the main hall being one of the principal highlights.
Chillon Castle, the Main Hall
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Standing as one of Switzerland's most iconic landmarks, Chillon Castle whispers the stories of the past while showcasing the beauty of the present.